CPT | OPT | |
---|---|---|
Who approves this work authorization? | ISSS | USCIS |
What are the eligibility requirements? | At the time of your application, you:
| At the time of your application, you:
|
Do I need this authorization to work on-campus? | The work is full-time (more than 20 hours/week) during the fall or spring semester:
| The work is before your date of degree completion:
The work is after your date of degree completion:
|
Do I need this authorization to work off-campus? | The work is before your date of degree completion:
The work is after your date of degree completion:
| The work is before your date of degree completion:
The work is after your date of degree completion:
|
Do I need authorization BEFORE I begin working? | Yes. ISSS authorization is a new I-20. You must have this I-20 in order to work. | Yes. USCIS will send you a special card. You must have this card to work. |
What does the work authorization look like? | ISSS issues you a new I-20. Page 2 states the work details (name and address of employer, dates of employment). | USCIS issues you a card, commonly called an EAD (Employment Authorization Document) card or OPT card. |
How much does it cost? | There is no fee, but most CPT authorizations require you to enroll in a minimum of 1 course credit (Internship Reflection, CPT course, Independent Study, Directed Study, etc.). | Click here for I-765 (OPT) filing fee, paid to USCIS. You do not have to pay the biometric fee. |
How long does it take to receive the authorization? | After you submit your CPT Request in MyISSS, your Academic Advisor must review and respond. ISSS takes up to 7 business days to issue you the I-20 with our CPT authorization on it. Once you have a job offer, you should allow approximately 2 to 3 weeks to submit your CPT Request in MyISSS and pick up the I-20 with CPT authorization from ISSS. | USCIS is currently taking 3 to 5 months to process OPT applications. |
How can I get a Social Security Number? | Take the following to the Social Security office:
| Take the following to the Social Security office:
|
Can I use this work authorization before I graduate? | Yes | Yes, but ISSS recommends F-1 students use CPT for work authorization prior to completion of your degree. You are allowed 12 months of OPT per degree level. You may use a percentage of it before graduation, but it is deducted from the 12 month total. |
Can I use this work authorization after I graduate? | No | Yes |
What is the process to apply for this work authorization? |
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Do I need a specific job offer before I apply for this work authorization? | Yes, a job/internship/co-op offer is required. CPT authorization is specific to an employer and for specific start and end dates. | No. You can apply for OPT before you receive a job offer. |
What is the maximum amount of authorization I may have? | Part-time: Unlimited Full-time: 12 months. If you reach 12 months of full-time CPT, you will not be able to do OPT at this degree level. | 12 months per degree level (bachelor's, master's, doctorate) and an additional 24 months for STEM graduates |